【PT入门】关节活动技术之被动关节活动(图文)_头条_—康复头条—_康复医学网

楼主

点蓝字关注“康复医学网” ID:cnkfyx

2023年康复考试课程5人团 http://cnkf.cn/kf5r

学在泰职 ID tzpcyxykf

ROM techniques--PROM

本图文展示了由物理治疗师完成的全身主要关节的被动关节活动技术

上肢Upper extremity

1.肩关节屈曲 Shoulder: Flexion

2.肩关节伸展及过伸 Shoulder: Extension (Hyperextension)

3.肩关节外展和内收 Shoulder: Abduction and Adduction

4.肩关节内旋和外旋 Shoulder: Internal (Medial) and External(Lateral) Rotation

5.肩关节水平外展和内收 Shoulder: Horizontal Abduction and Adduction

6.肩胛骨：上提/下压，前伸/后缩（或称前屈/后伸）,上旋/下旋 Scapula: Elevation/Depression, Protraction/Retraction, and Upward/Downward Rotation

7.肘关节：屈曲和伸展 Elbow: Flexion and Extension

8.肩关节和肘关节双关节活动（即肱三头肌延长） Elongation of Two-Joint Biceps Brachii Muscle

9.前臂：旋前与旋后 Forearm: Pronation and Supination

10.腕关节：掌屈，背伸，桡偏，尺偏 Wrist: Palmar Flexion ，Dorsiflexion， Radial ，Deviation

11.手：手弓的活动 PROM to the arch of the hand

12.掌指关节：屈曲和伸展 MP: Flexion and Extension

下肢Lower Extremity

1.髋关节和膝关节联合：屈曲和伸展 Combined Hip and Knee: Flexion and Extension

2. 髋关节：伸展（过伸）Hip: Extension (Hyperextension)

3.髋关节:外展和内收 Hip: Abduction and Adduction

4.髋关节:内旋和外旋 Hip: Internal and External Rotation

5.踝关节：背屈和跖屈 Ankle: Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion

颈椎Cervical Spine

1.颈椎：屈曲和伸展 Cervical Spine：Flexion and Extension

2.颈椎：侧屈和旋转 Lateral Flexion (Side Bending) and Rotation（下图未体现明显侧屈可单独做侧屈）

腰椎Lumbar Spine

1.腰椎:屈曲和伸展 Lumbar Spine：Flexion and Extension

2.腰椎：旋转 Lumbar Spine：Rotation

参考自Therapeutic Exercise Foundations and Techniques 7th

合作/投稿手机/微信/QQ/支付宝号：15313343001 (←长按复制)

关注 康复医学网微信号：cnkfyx

《肌骨关节功能解剖图解：推拿、按摩、扳机点与运动治疗》

点http://cnkf.cn/shop康复商城更多好物！